TYPES OF ACNE AND THEIR CAUSES 1. Blackheads Characteristics:Small, dark or gray bumps that usually appear on the nose and T-zone. Cause: Caused by clogged pores with excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. When exposed to air, this mixture oxidizes and turns black. 2. Whiteheads Characteristics: Small, white bumps located under the surface of the skin. Cause: Similar to blackheads but not oxidized because they are not exposed to air. 3. Cystic Acne Characteristics: Large, red, swollen bumps that are painful and filled with pus. Cause: P. acnes bacteria proliferate in clogged pores, causing inflammation and pus formation. 4. Pustules Characteristics: Pimples with a white or yellow head, surrounded by redness. Cause: Caused by bacterial infections in clogged pores leading to inflammation. 5. Nodules Characteristics: Large, painful bumps located deep under the skin, often leaving scars. Cause: Deep bacterial infections in the skin, damaging surrounding tissues. 6. Papules Characteristics: Small, red bumps with no pus head. Cause: Clogged pores that have not yet developed into severe inflammation. CAUSES OF ACNE 1. Sebum Buildup Description: Overactive sebaceous glands producing more oil than usual. Impact: Excess oil can easily clog pores, providing a favorable environment for bacteria growth. 2. Dead Skin Cells Description: Dead skin cells not being properly removed. Impact: Accumulate on the skin surface, mixing with excess oil to block pores. 3.Bacteria Description: P. acnes bacteria living in clogged pores. Impact: When pores are blocked, these bacteria multiply rapidly, causing infections. 4.Hormones Description: Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, menstrual cycles, or when using birth control pills. Impact: Stimulate sebaceous glands to produce more oil, leading to clogged pores. 5.Diet Description: Consuming a lot of sweets, fried foods, or dairy. Impact: Can increase insulin levels and stimulate excess oil production. 6.Stress Description: Stress and anxiety. Impact: Disrupts hormonal balance, increasing sebum production. 7.Using Inappropriate Skincare Products Description: Products containing oil or i