How Many Types of Melasma Are There? In dermatology, melasma is classified into three main types based on the depth of pigment deposition in the skin. Each type requires a completely different treatment approach. 1️⃣ Epidermal Melasma Characteristics Color: light brown to dark brown Well-defined borders Commonly appears on the cheeks, forehead and chin Pigment is located in the epidermis (outer skin layer) Causes Overproduction of melanin triggered by UV exposure, improper skincare or cosmetic irritation Treatment response Easiest type to treat 2️⃣ Dermal Melasma Characteristics Color: dark brown, grey or bluish-grey Blurred borders, deep-rooted pigment Located in the dermis (deeper skin layer) Causes Long-term melanocyte stimulation Weak or damaged skin barrier, history of aggressive laser treatments, topical steroid or whitening cream misuse Treatment response Most difficult type to treat 3️⃣ Mixed Melasma Characteristics Combination of superficial brown patches and deeper greyish pigment Commonly seen in clients with long-standing melasma Treatment response Requires a multi-layer, fully personalised treatment protocol Longer treatment duration with consistent maintenance care Why Is Correct Classification So Important? Each type of melasma requires a completely different treatment strategy. Treating the wrong skin layer may lead to darkening, frequent relapse and permanent skin barrier damage. At LA'BELLA BEAUTÉ SG, every client undergoes detailed skin analysis to identify the depth of melasma before a personalised treatment plan is created — ensuring safe, effective and long-term results.